International Introductions of   Oreochromis niloticus
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref.: FAO 1997
To Mexico
FAO area America, North - Inland waters
от:Costa Rica
FAO area America, North - Inland waters
год 1964
Range -
Period 1950-1974
Established in the wild established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture   - widely used natural reproduction
Significant ecological interactions some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects some - beneficial
Introduced by: government
Reason aquaculture
Other reason fisheries
комментарии Reintroduced in 1978. Has caused the displacement of endemic species, due to the annual production, provoking over-population and manism (dwarfism) (Ref. 13686). The monogean Cichlidogyrus sclerosus an African helminth has been found from tilapia in southern Mexico, a hitchhiker from the introduction of the species (Ref. 48731). Also Ref. 74657.     Ref:  FAO, 1997


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